Filecoin技术架构分析之三：Filecoin开发网络使用
目录
1filecoin技术架构分析之一：filecoin概念
2filecoin技术架构分析之二：filecoin通用语言理解
3 filecoin开发网使用
3.1 辅助资源
3.2 使用
3.2.1 接入filecoin开发网络
3.2.2 获取Mock FIL用于测试
3.2.3 矿工操作
3.2.3.1 存储矿工
3.2.3.2 检索矿工
3.2.3.3 修复矿工
3.2.4 客户操作
3.2.4.1 存储客户
3.2.4.2 检索客户
3.2.5 filecoin合约
3.2.5.1 文件合约
3.2.5.2 智能合约
3.2.6 单机运行多个filecoin节点
3.2.6.1 修改资源目录和服务端口的方式
3.2.6.2 容器部署方式
3 filecoin开发网络使用3.1 辅助资源Filecoin状态:
https://stats.kittyhawk.wtf
网络
存储实时价格 FIL/GB/Month
当前存储容量 GB
当前网络利用率
检索平均价格
激活节点以及分布图
存储平均价格曲线
best tipset
存储矿工
存储矿工数量变化曲线
存储矿工共识结果
近30天的矿工top图
检索矿工
平均检索价格
平均检索时间
平均检索容量
FIL指数
流通FIL及抵押FIL变化曲线图
FIL地址总数
FIL总抵押数及对应存储空间
FIL总数上升曲线图
FIL区块奖励下降曲线图
Filecoin区块浏览器：
http://user.kittyhawk.wtf:8000
Chain信息
BestBlock信息
Actor合约信息
获取FIL用于抵押或支付：
http://user.kittyhawk.wtf:9797
获取Mock FIL代币
Dashboard:
http://user.kittyhawk.wtf:8010
Network概览，最新区块信息
区块浏览器链接
Genesis File:
http://user.kittyhawk.wtf:8020/genesis.car
创始文件，用于初始化filecoin资源
Prometheus Endpoint:
http://user.kittyhawk.wtf:9082/metrics
一些技术指标，比如内存、进程、线程等
Connected Nodes PeerID's:
http://user.kittyhawk.wtf:9082/nodes
连接的节点信息
3.2 使用3.2.1 接入filecoin开发网络初始化filecoin资源目录
如果之前有运行过filecoin，想重新开始，需要删除filecoin资源，同时重新初始化是需要重新花时间同步开发网区块信息的。
rm-rf~/.filecoin
初始化资源目录，使用--devnet-user表示连接至开发网
waynewyang:Downloads waynewyang$ go-filecoin init --devnet-user --genesisfile=http://user.kittyhawk.wtf:8020/genesis.car
initializing filecoin node at ~/.filecoin
waynewyang:Downloads waynewyang$
启动filecoin进程，接入开发网
go-filecoin daemon
//如果开发者，需要接入nightly devnet，请设置环境变量后启动filecoin
env FIL_USE_SMALL_SECTORS=true go-filecoin daemon
检查连接性
go-filecoin swarm peers 查看已经连接的节点
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin swarm peers
/ip4/115.238.154.84/tcp/19109/ipfs/Qmb6ZYi7GLFAje3UekGZ2LZymck7RVHKSKb1bhPzzPTQkm
/ip4/115.238.154.84/tcp/41187/ipfs/QmZ9UHdU2fwDN7emWW8AeaUdkF9fT7RwJrnbbdcQFUq9X6
/ip4/123.134.67.81/tcp/6000/ipfs/QmccrEQsauwge4BZQeN1jBtFyd7dnTi4pSDvkikMWaFccw
/ip4/123.134.67.82/tcp/6000/ipfs/QmWuA1AW4qDqztDrwo2pBgT2au67BJbGtEzWRufbc8isgn
/ip4/123.134.67.83/tcp/6000/ipfs/QmbPCabGcngs3bCgMK8dC3w9pjoyPd1NFyDhbkgLyT2eJ7
/ip4/123.134.67.85/tcp/6000/ipfs/QmUqSSZrwfSUU3vfw7D1UyKaLvEv1Ykcvx3ntvSXWaA7kj
/ip4/123.134.67.86/tcp/6000/ipfs/QmPrz2z764AVaHivM7iX2JqRw5EdE3jcZTrjwVxS4VukyK
/ip4/123.134.67.87/tcp/6000/ipfs/QmTxVFq3u7qPxsXFQdoyqPrdh6meW6JBGkSJ8HJXAiMUfh
/ip4/123.134.67.88/tcp/6000/ipfs/QmXAVRPYu57XDwJHszn9U9x1KtTwPsJBaS1mTdNZzAQVyQ
/ip4/123.134.67.89/tcp/6000/ipfs/Qmc5umx9R3bpD5VxvUmfyLoDz5wtVT43p5xjSEmTe26qTD
go-filecoin ping peerID 确认连通性
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin ping QmW4Z8p7FCspLV1FeTRW6uCNApUXqkm8xYYw4yuBnqBGeB
PING
Pong received: time=245.12 ms
Pong received: time=245.61 ms
Pong received: time=251.98 ms
Pong received: time=245.69 ms
Pong received: time=255.64 ms
给你的filecoin Node设置昵称
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin config heartbeat.nickname "wwwarsyuncom"
"wwwarsyuncom"
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin config heartbeat.nickname
"wwwarsyuncom"
激活节点
go-filecoinconfigheartbeat.beatTarget"/dns4/stats-infra.kittyhawk.wtf/tcp/8080/ipfs/QmUWmZnpZb6xFryNDeNU7KcJ1Af5oHy7fB9npU67sseEjR"
在https://stats.kittyhawk.wtf/查看filecoin网络，节点已经激活
active.png
3.2.2 获取Mock FIL用于测试
Mock FIL用于矿工抵押；或者作为客户进行交易需要
注意：开发网目前运行的都是全节点，获取mock FIL需要建立在本地区块数据同步完成的基础上进行，必须同步完区块之后才能生效，根据个人机器配置情况，这需要较长一段时间。
go-filecoin message wait ${MESSAGE_CID} 本质上是转账交易，wiki上说明的是等待30s，但是这是在本地区块数据同步完成的基础上才行的。
笔者已提交建议给官方，在wiki上更为清晰地表述。
wikiissue1.png
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin wallet addrs ls
fcq09qtmrxgq5sdr95gs93tx79u9uymdwfdsaphpa
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ export WALLET_ADDR=`go-filecoin wallet addrs ls`
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ MESSAGE_CID=`curl -X POST -F "target=${WALLET_ADDR}" "http://user.kittyhawk.wtf:9797/tap" | cut -d" " -f4`
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 232 100 50 100 182 48 177 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 177
waynewyang:go-filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin message wait ${MESSAGE_CID}
{
"meteredMessage": {
"message": {
"to": "fcqm0u932ja5thlsy4dgpz5urlapk8qhtd0clqv5e",
"from": "fcq09sqhrd4gls86muuenzvqdc37mzscagapjveal",
"nonce": "rQQ=",
"value": "1000",
"method": "",
"params": null
},
"gasPrice": "0",
"gasLimit": "AA=="
},
"signature": "WKA+eRY7XCQlSmallzoFu8Tps7NZ2AOAKLRFo21rTERFYJqXJT2qEWZ8sFvm6ZShR5syb7RSAJnDp4Am2Vzp0gE="
}
{
"exitCode":0,
"return": null,
"gasAttoFIL": "0"
}
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin wallet balance fcq09qtmrxgq5sdr95gs93tx79u9uymdwfdsaphpa
1000
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin wallet balance ${WALLET_ADDR}
1000
3.2.3矿工操作3.2.3.1 存储矿工创建存储矿工示例，需要等待1分钟左右
抵押10个扇区的存储空间（当前默认每个扇区256MiB）
支付100个FIL为担保
gas价格为0
限制gas消耗最大为1000个FIL
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin miner create 10 100 --price=0 --limit=1000 --peerid `go-filecoin id | jq -r '.ID'`
fcqjge872spqrgtm8dhlndjgfhhuxzx0y3ujvxxsl //所返回的就是矿工地址minerAddress
启动挖矿
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin mining start
Started mining
收益之一: 启动挖矿之后就可以参与挖区块奖励
查询区块头
waynewyang:go-filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin chain head
[{"/":"zDPWYqFD2mBqLx7bwQNdeVoMxj6SC5HxzorZAoXpT6xjaythnENw"}]
查询具体区块信息
go-filecoin show block
waynewyang:go-filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin show block zDPWYqFD2mBqLx7bwQNdeVoMxj6SC5HxzorZAoXpT6xjaythnENw
Block Details
Miner: fcq0y72meekgwnvchwml0uzx759q25nk0rqc47ret
Weight:293567.552
Height:10787
Nonce: 0
收益之二：创建报价单ask
1) 获取矿工地址
export MINER_ADDR=`go-filecoin config mining.minerAddress | tr -d \"`
2) 设置矿机Owner
export MINER_OWNER_ADDR=`go-filecoin miner owner $MINER_ADDR`
3) 创建报价单，价格0.000000001 FIL/byte/block, 交易费0，gas限制1000，提供2880个block空间存储
go-filecoin miner set-price --from=$MINER_OWNER_ADDR --miner=$MINER_ADDR --price=0 --limit=1000 0.000000001 2880 # output: CID of the ask
发布报价单，需要打包进去区块
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin miner set-price --from=$MINER_OWNER_ADDR --miner=$MINER_ADDR --price=0 --limit=1000 0.000000001 15315
Set price for miner fcqjge872spqrgtm8dhlndjgfhhuxzx0y3ujvxxsl to 0.000000001.
Published ask, cid: zDPWYqFCxL3VW3xzmHhCBqPTvhoQa53pn6DzV3uY23jNL76za1Vt.
Ask confirmed on chain in block: zDPWYqFD7wjnj74sdB9HqupDmWmpPPEvygB14Pbo6rQC7ho2687D.
4) 查询区块信息（第三步中是zDPWYqFD7wjnj74sdB9HqupDmWmpPPEvygB14Pbo6rQC7ho2687D）可以找到对应报价单信息
waynewyang:filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin show block zDPWYqFD7wjnj74sdB9HqupDmWmpPPEvygB14Pbo6rQC7ho2687D --enc=json
{"miner":"fcqnam6n2qml2eyngws25srzvhcdf0t8gcgrsvnrk","ticket":"AM0p5IC9ph+o9dTwd/MXYdeOJW25PfDwhTgonNRkSP4=","parents":[{"/":"zDPWYqFCwNWHJXdeXcjx7ipUvRKFq5WhLbtSm6ESuNufkLuGiAgW"}],"parentWeight":"kujBrQE=","height":"2Hc=","nonce":"AA==","messages":[{"meteredMessage":{"message":{"to":"fcqp606qfk5gwmq6ac24g4mhv3cr8zzf67vqkpulh","from":"fcqr89lj0lvduj475zw002j6q5yrl30ks7uep2p5e","nonce":"Ag==","value":"215.6046624","method":"createChannel","params":"glYAABXMs4C0hXqcW94YGyVKxii6SLQhQ6HoAg=="},"gasPrice":"0","gasLimit":"rAI="},"signature":"vHzwO73TvM8MW1FKg8Qgfy/IP+wfJIQkEK0ExBB75gBbPMhv6GiU4aBq1T2Gb2OeMfrch8Zg3EFOJd0uUJltwAE="},{"meteredMessage":{"message":{"to":"fcqafmqgvzkzpvc6wjxecm7gsweuawjv8t6falk6r","from":"fcqr89lj0lvduj475zw002j6q5yrl30ks7uep2p5e","nonce":"Aw==","value":"100","method":"createMiner","params":"g0EKWEEEiA8ArEoyzhjWwijpTWYqDsOFfwxa2F0pUfOyRI/6yY28OD4QHcwUdb3a9omX9DNxVzdS2a8pWgiLNowe9wYVcFgiEiD3rKfg/NyDnrLF9IGxfp6U72jZxuniXlPcv5SG5OZHrA=="},"gasPrice":"0","gasLimit":"6Ac="},"signature":"/X/87zil8InOeLeQ6kqkqnpg7mP/e5jMaaVS4LRMIdYN84HTbABBpvt6quRqVQsadJnqOW7mn+6NA+2d9FDjPAA="},{"meteredMessage":{"message":{"to":"fcqp606qfk5gwmq6ac24g4mhv3cr8zzf67vqkpulh","from":"fcqmqr5f2a5qnwnvftpuzd6sjfy5tcq5dd0k24h85","nonce":"Ug==","value":"0.008596","method":"createChannel","params":"glYAAIVV3axUhfe7OGwwSH/IIONRcbinQ/OWAQ=="},"gasPrice":"0","gasLimit":"rAI="},"signature":"dxhSaVRvFBtdrbnEByza7a5JqLzm6n6rVZYGuFN6zegCTMDKbGGh++EvVmWo0WSbdcUo2vB/jFTgqzATh9+1NQA="},{"meteredMessage":{"message":{"to":"fcqugc6nql2eqglfwq0dw7ep7l9a07jacqgstely7","from":"fcq0nmdcq7updgwc3uh2lz2rnjms7gprdggcvxjqj","nonce":"BA==","value":null,"method":"commitSector","params":"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"},"gasPrice":"0","gasLimit":"rAI="},"signature":"hEluqbFG8TTSeeJyfOs10fZD/gOsrnFV8QgRAb4mhSFlzYpcijT9ye1yUYam5hcsW1eq1MFRfVGHhqYYUZ4LYwA="},{"meteredMessage":{"message":{"to":"fcqjge872spqrgtm8dhlndjgfhhuxzx0y3ujvxxsl","from":"fcqm0u932ja5thlsy4dgpz5urlapk8qhtd0clqv5e","nonce":"AQ==","value":"0","method":"addAsk","params":"gkWAlOvcA0I70w=="},"gasPrice":"0","gasLimit":"6Ac="},"signature":"IGUvf7CZ8lKDSTyzbg5kyArIPv8TIoFEWpA3ihRC7I86NFvgebCdEKQ6PqYhTJj1GQK/+JF28kCinXFN/9G8FgE="},{"meteredMessage":{"message":{"to":"fcqp606qfk5gwmq6ac24g4mhv3cr8zzf67vqkpulh","from":"fcqsvmdzpy5mjc9m0cuh6uhmprr6gk5w2zcrnjy02","nonce":"Aw==","value":"0.0000301989888","method":"createChannel","params":"glYAAGsLRe4dsJwsvfE2+dkEh1DPX11jQ+OdAQ=="},"gasPrice":"0","gasLimit":"rAI="},"signature":"Zg5kUOtEZ9Um+mGKicHaqTCaORppGv5KAaSlTpN/qTcoTptRUP3ZbQ5YOL7zjTG6aF7Y4r0Ck0NsnG0J/i2B0AA="},{"meteredMessage":{"message":{"to":"fcqp606qfk5gwmq6ac24g4mhv3cr8zzf67vqkpulh","from":"fcqrqtfcug5hlx7gugvwj0f2dyx6j9cxdn0ynmpu3","nonce":"Ag==","value":"0","method":"createChannel","params":"glYAAJsQ6e5i/M0X04YZwzl3VWckPu4RQ62HAQ=="},"gasPrice":"0","gasLimit":"rAI="},"signature":"oisXV83sTFkJw7y5KbO5fLhx2oa48qZKAVwX+1fIvWUDgm5PQNDddPeCkklPg2L+fmp4wL2fLF9R2qPRciLUfAA="}],"stateRoot":{"/":"zdpuAvwpuqNR4J6PJDqGfF5GbyjWarD1BhujTUfyREMHSY1eF"},"messageReceipts":[{"exitCode":0,"return":["Ag=="],"gasAttoFIL":"0"},{"exitCode":0,"return":["AAA2Qrupiubk6ljOMnMUrnnHKaVXmQ=="],"gasAttoFIL":"0"},{"exitCode":0,"return":["0gA="],"gasAttoFIL":"0"},{"exitCode":0,"return":null,"gasAttoFIL":"0"},{"exitCode":0,"return":[""],"gasAttoFIL":"0"},{"exitCode":0,"return":["Aw=="],"gasAttoFIL":"0"},{"exitCode":0,"return":["Ag=="],"gasAttoFIL":"0"}],"proof":[177,165,90,219,1,18,240,190,113,56,243,22,167,201,232,75,124,152,130,111,74,132,5,192,33,191,102,220,102,9,99,109,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]}
//查询最新区块信息
waynewyang:go-filecoin waynewyang$ go-filecoin show block `go-filecoin chain head --repodir=~/.filecoin2/ |jq -r '.[0]'|jq -r '.["/"]'`
Block Details
Miner: fcq973y2y7hvcce8zkwds7r2847xmfjvdecn98lws
Weight: 134386.836
Height: 5013
Nonce: 0
5) 获取所有矿工的报价信息
go-filecoin client list-asks --enc=json | jq
现在默认是只要客户出价高于矿工报价，默认接受交易。
停止挖矿
go-filecoin mining stop
rm -rf ~/.filecoin //删除filecoin矿工实例，区块同步也被删除，再次实例化，需要再次同步区块
3.2.3.2 检索矿工暂未发现支持，目前可以自己的供应商（具体矿工）处获取；后面通过更深入的分析之后另行补充。
3.2.3.3 修复矿工修复矿工的概念是白皮书之后提出的，后面继续深入分析之后再另行补充。
3.2.4 客户操作3.2.4.1 存储客户filecoin 与IPFS数据结构是兼容的
//创建测试文件
waynewyang:test waynewyang$ echo "Hi my name is $USER"> hello.txt
waynewyang:test waynewyang$ cat hello.txt
Hi my name is waynewyang
//导入filecoin本地资源库
waynewyang:test waynewyang$ export CID=`go-filecoin client import ./hello.txt`
waynewyang:test waynewyang$ echo $CID
Qmchgh3N3kxWiaZ2cp9PbV93i77H3K8KtQCBTeVR5Q7wzs
//这里会发现用IPFS上传得到的CID也是一样
waynewyang:test waynewyang$ ipfs add hello.txt
added Qmchgh3N3kxWiaZ2cp9PbV93i77H3K8KtQCBTeVR5Q7wzs hello.txt
25 B / 25 B [========================================================================] 100.00%
//用go-filecoin或者IPFS命令获取数据，结果一致
waynewyang:test waynewyang$ go-filecoin client cat $CID
Hi my name is waynewyang
waynewyang:test waynewyang$ ipfs block get $CID
Hi my name is waynewyang
导入测试数据
waynewyang:sample-data waynewyang$ export CID=`go-filecoin client import camel.jpg`
waynewyang:sample-data waynewyang$ go-filecoin client cat $CID > image.png && open image.png
waynewyang:sample-data waynewyang$ echo $CID
QmeubcGKFXpafFT4xRFGf3NqDRzJUVoAqe5sh1ugbRPZ7u
查询矿工的报价单
waynewyang:sample-data waynewyang$ go-filecoin client list-asks --enc=json | jq
{
"Miner": "fcqvnwlanfu7ecflnp3rc5gm0ecdamvxgvlawref4",
"Price": "0.000000001",
"Expiry": 7079,
"ID": 0,
"Error": null
}
{
"Miner": "fcqsmut6jnwchq0qlc3t6v44pzgf8l49lg6r8wl4a",
"Price": "0.000000001",
"Expiry": 16522,
"ID": 0,
"Error": null
}
{
"Miner": "fcqsmut6jnwchq0qlc3t6v44pzgf8l49lg6r8wl4a",
"Price": "0.000000000000000001",
"Expiry": 18753,
"ID": 1,
"Error": null
}
{
"Miner": "fcqghrce7vaf6czj54x5qke0mn2uzzg8ckvgvcjpe",
"Price": "0.000000001",
"Expiry": 14404,
"ID": 0,
"Error": null
}
......
下单
go-filecoin client propose-storage-deal
address of the miner from list-asks
CID of the imported data that you want to store
ID of the ask, also from list-asks (usually 0)
how long you want to store (in # of ~30sec blocks). For example, storing for 1 day (2 blocks/min * 60 min/hr * 24 hr/day) = 2880 blocks.
发送数据和支付
1 支付
1）支付到paych中
2）定期向矿工付款
2 数据
1）未密封完的数据称之为暂存区
2）密封完成后阶段性支付
3.2.4.2 检索客户现在是指定所对应的存储矿工进行检索，暂未发现更多支持，在后面的深入分析中会继续跟进。
查询订单状态，必须是密封，posted交易结束后才能查询
go-filecoinclientquery-storage-deal
检索
go-filecoin retrieval-client retrieve-piece
3.2.5 filecoin合约3.2.5.1 文件合约其实现在的创建存储矿工，以及矿工创建报价、存储客户提交订单存储，这些笔者认为属于filecoin文件合约的范畴。
与以太坊类似，以太坊抽象出了代币合约以及通用智能合约； 而filecoin则是抽象出了文件合约和通用智能合约。
3.2.5.2 智能合约暂未发现支持通用智能合约，在后面的深入分析中会继续跟进。
3.2.6 单机运行多个filecoin节点3.2.6.1 修改资源目录和服务端口的方式go-filecoin init的时候，通过 ‘--repodir=所指定资源目录路径’ 命令进行初始化目录资源，后面的其他命令同样需要所指定资源目录路径进行操作。
修改资源目录下的config.json文件，将默认的端口予以修改，避免与另外的本机实例相冲突。
3.2.6.2 容器部署方式可以打包成docker镜像，有兴趣的朋友可以自行尝试。
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2019-4-17 20:42 上传
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